Trance Dance of the San

Daze Dance of the San The daze move, which is as yet polished by San people group in the Kalahari locale, is an indigenous custom by which a condition of modified awareness is accomplished through musical moving and hyperventilation. It is utilized for mending disorder in people and recuperating contrary parts of the network in general. The daze move encounters of San shaman are accepted to be recorded by southern African stone workmanship.  San Healing Trance Dances The San individuals of Botswana and Namibia were earlier known as Bushmen. They are slid from the absolute most established enduring ancestries of current people. Their conventions and lifestyle might be safeguarded from antiquated occasions. Today, many have been uprooted from their local terrains for the sake of protection, and they might be not able to rehearse their conventional agrarian way of life. The daze move is a recuperating move for people and the network all in all. It is their most noticeable strict work on, as per a few sources. It can take a few structures. Numerous grown-ups, the two men, and ladies become healers in San people group. In one structure, the ladies of the network lounge around the fire and applaud and sing musically while the healers move. They sing medication melodies that they gain from their childhood. The custom proceeds with throughout the night. The healers move in contradiction to the cadence in single record. They may wear clatters connected to their legs. They move themselves into a changed state, which regularly incorporates feeling a lot of torment. They may shout in torment during the move. After entering the modified cognizance through the move, the shamans feel recuperating vitality stir in them, and they are mindful so as to channel it to the individuals who need mending. They do this by contacting the individuals who have ailment, once in a while by and large on their middle, yet in addition on body parts that are influenced by the sickness. This can appear as the healer drawing the ailment out of the individual and afterward shouting to launch it into the air. The daze move can likewise be utilized to draw away network ills, for example, outrage and debates. In different varieties, drums might be utilized and contributions might be swung from close by trees. San Rock Art and the Trance Dance The daze move and recuperating customs are accepted to be delineated in artistic creations and carvings in caverns and rock covers in South Africa and Botswana. Some stone workmanship shows ladies applauding and individuals moving as in the stupor move custom. They are additionally accepted to portray downpour moves, which likewise included stupor moving, catching a downpour move creature, execute it in the daze state and in this manner draw in downpour. San rock craftsmanship frequently delineates Eland bulls, which is an image of restoring and the stupor move as per Thomas Dowson in  â€Å"Reading Art, Writing History: Rock Art and Social Change in Southern Africa.† The workmanship additionally shows half and halves of people and creatures, which might be portrayals of healers in the daze move.

Cousin free essay sample

The tears cover my face. I attempt to wipe them away however they continue streaming. â€Å"Are you serious?† I said. I tossed a seat over the room as tears dribbled down my cheeks. It was the most exceedingly terrible call of my life. It wasn’t a sweetheart who calls to clarify the show at school; it wasn’t grandmother informing you concerning the days of yore, in light of the fact that she’s got jolts free. The call was from my mother. She sounded more troubled than a lamenting spouse. â€Å"Chris I have something to tell you.† â€Å"Mom what is happening? For what reason do you sound like your crying?† â€Å"Chris†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"I’m sorry, yet Bob has been shot.† Bob is my cousin. His original name is Robert Remmel. He is a sergeant in the U.S. Armed force. He is my closest companion. My first idea was that my closest companion has quite recently been slaughtered while serving his nation in Afghanist an. We will compose a custom paper test on Cousin or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I’m simply dreaming. It’s only a fantasy. My body shook as tears step by step floated down my face. This was not a fantasy. The news transformed me. On the off chance that my cousin could get shot when he is 20-years of age, what is he passing up, what hasn’t he finished with his life? What have I not finished with my life? Would it be a good idea for me to begin my fantasies, on the off chance that this may transpire? Indeed. Bounce didn't bite the dust. He experienced different painful medical procedures, and is doing fine. What befell him transformed me. Weave is presently situated in Italy, on his third arrangement. I consider him consistently, and trust the good luck for him.

MPH522 - Public Health Law and Policy, Mod 2 Case Assignment Essay

MPH522 - Public Health Law and Policy, Mod 2 Case Assignment - Essay Example More than 66% of the old live autonomously in a family setting. Twenty-seven percent live in changed yet not institutional setting, including senior residents lodging, bunch homes, and lofts, or with relatives. Older people will regularly attempt to keep their homes in spite of the physical or monetary troubles in doing as such. A house is something other than a physical haven; it speaks to autonomy and security to most. For some old individuals, keeping the family home is certifiably not a reasonable choice for a few reasons. Nonetheless, some older stay in their homes and decline to surrender them and they end up confronting a few difficulties, for example, everyday costs, interminable or intense ailments, social detachment and constrained portability. The majority of the older end up living on a fixed salary in this manner ignoring their ways of life, for example, eating well and looking for clinical consideration. This is one of the regions that needs more consideration for general wellbeing approach. It has been acknowledged that these older individuals should leave their homes and go to nursing homes to the detriment of Medicare and Medicaid (Fielding, Marks, Myers, 2002). This is the exact opposite thing they need and Public Health arrangement ought to be created making them progressively ready to remain in their homes until they pass on. It is difficult to envision that it isn't less expensiv e and more advantageous, just as better quality consideration for them to be in their own homes. Another issue is crisis readiness. The vast majority think the administration implies for them to have two or three jugs of water and some dried nourishments accessible in the event that the lights go out. There ought to be some more noteworthy open approaches on what ought to be readied and for whom and how much for what measured family. The open will never comprehend this completely if there isn't better instruction and mediations alongside strategy to support them. This could have a colossal effect if there is another serious debacle

The Killer Angels Essays (1374 words) - , Term Papers

The Killer Angels Wars have been battled for a wide range of reasons as the years progressed, and that remains constant for the American Civil War (1861-1865). In Michael Shaara's Pulitzer Prize winning novel, The Killer Angels, the explanations behind battling the war are achieved through the officials and warriors at a renowned fight site of the Civil War, Gettysburg. Gettysburg was one of the most archived clashes of the entire war. It occurred over a range of three days and can be seen as a defining moment from Confederate noticeable quality to Confederate destruction. As in any contention, there are different sides to the story. The Union and the Confederacy each had their own perspectives with respect to why they were battling the war. Victors compose the history so over and over again just the Union side is introduced. In the book we are given some of both veiwpoints. The promulgation pitch the Union gave was they were battling to free the slaves. This was false! It was said Southerners were battling to protect servitude. This is additionally a bogus proclamation. Generally under 6% of all Southerners possessed slaves. Actually, there were a generous measure of officers in the Union armed force that possessed slaves themselves. Likewise the constitution ensured subjugation. On the off chance that the genuine issue was to keep up servitude the South would not have withdrawn. The most evident fantasy is that the ?acceptable? North walked into the coldblooded and malevolence South for the sole reason for liberating the slaves. There are numerous statements from Northern pioneers that show plainly that the principle reason for the North was not the destruction of servitude, yet enslavement of the southern individuals. Servitude was utilized to energize the Northern populace behind Abraham Lincoln's war. It was an intense subject matter, sure a few Yan kees joined and battled to ?set men free?, however most were there to safeguard the association. Protecting the Union implied stepping on the Southern individuals and keeping them as a duty base to take care of Northern industrialists. A fascinating clash of Northern ethics is found. The North is depicted as needing to liberate dark men, yet they rehearsed monetary bondage on the Southern states. The Civil War was extremely more politically complex with respect to Abraham Lincoln and his Republican gathering's activities. The South battled this war as the Second American Revolution. The reason for the South was compared to that of their progenitors who had battled and won their opportunity from Great Britain under 100 years sooner. On the off chance that it was a war to liberate men, it was the Southern homestead kid that needed his opportunities ensured under the first constitution. The Northern states' lawmakers were forcefully endeavoring to execute a monarchial type of government, which was decisively what the early pioneers had battled against in the American Revolution. The Northern states were exploiting their boss numbers in the central government and were utilizing their favorable position to actualize unjustifiable taxes against the South. Colossal measures of cash were taken from the South and piped into the Northern states. The majority of the income taken from the Southern states was utilized to run government programs. This achieved the contention of ?State's Rights? what's more, a more vulnerable focal government by the South. The primary driver of the war was Lincoln's dismissal of the privilege to quiet withdrawal of the eleven sovereign states and in this manner the refusal of self-government to the almost 8 million individuals living in those states. The Federal government required the salary from the South so they were constrained into battling to spare the expense originating from the South. Without speaking with Congress, Lincoln sent incredible multitudes of decimation toward the South. The Southern individuals had no real option except to protect themselves from this intrusion. The South battled, basically, for their freedom, as the United States government of the Northern states would not permit the South to leave calmly. The men of the South didn't battle to win their opportunity, they battled to keep it! To cite from the Declaration of Independence: ?... that at whatever point any type of government gets dangerous of these closures, it is the privilege of the People to change or abrogate it, and to initiate new Government, establishing its framework

Human Resource Planning Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human Resource Planning - Article Example Human Resource Planning Human Resource Departments ought to be especially mindful in securing their workers. Other media organizations, for example, New York Times back the explanation that, insurance agencies utilize confounding and specialized terms in building up contracts with the Human Resource Departments. The Human Resource Management and Services, treasury, and work divisions lead in these complaints. This is on the grounds that insurance agencies bomb in their obligation along these lines calling for worry all through an organization. The article likewise talks about issues with respect to misuse of workers by bosses. In many associations, the administration powers the representatives to work additional hours to fulfill the predominant need, yet close by get nothing. There is an accentuation on the standard premise of bookkeeping corresponding to additional time, and other after some time stipends. From the article, it is clear that Human Resource Planning is expanding its worth every day. Mindfulness ought to be made to instruct workers on their privileges. A notice is pivotal as it will help in managing workers in various fields, for example, protection, among others. This is on the grounds that arranging is a key determiner of development and improvement in an association. It is anything but difficult to distiguish the parts of HRP; it improves the significance of arranging in Human Resource Management.

The English civil war in Henry V - Free Essay Example

William Shakespeare often used historical settings in his plays even though the stories themselves may have been exaggerated or written with a great amount of artistic license. In Henry V, the English civil war has ravaged Britain and Henry V has ascended the throne. The main issue with new king is that he has a history of being childish and immature, spending lots of time drinking in taverns and finding friends who were thieves. Upon ascending the throne, Henry suddenly changes his ways and comes to his senses. The Archbishop of Canterbury, in the opening scene of the play, tells of this: â€Å"The courses of his youth promised it not. The breath no sooner left his father’s body but that his wildness, mortified in him, seemed to die too. Yea, at that very moment consideration like an angel came and whipped the offending Adam out of him, leaving his body as a paradise t envelop and contain celestial spirits†¦.never came reformation in a flood with such a heady currency scouring faults†¦.† From this, one can see that the change in Henry was sudden and unexpected. Because Shakespeare often fantasizes the protagonists in his work, the question from this follows; is the character change that Henry underwent realistic, and if so, is he a good man? Firstly, it should be established what exactly is meant by â€Å"realistic†. Realistic means that the change in the character is actually appropriate given the circumstances of the story. For instance, in the story of Ivanhoe, Ivanhoe is a Catholic during the 12th century, which was a time of great anti-semitism. He loves another Catholic woman named Rowena, but is injured in a joust and taken under the care of a young Jewish women named Rebecca. In the end, Ivanhoe married Rowena, even though he respected Rebecca and admired her beauty as well. However, if Ivanhoe had made complete turnaround and married Rebecca, it would have been out of place in the story. The author makes a point of the division between the Jews and Catholics of the time, and to suddenly have Ivanhoe marry a Jewish women would undercut that emphasis. So a â€Å"realistic† change is one that makes sense given the circumstances of the story or situation.Good. The character of Henry V is first introduced in the play Henry IV as Prince Hal of Wales. From the earliest onset of the story, Prince Hal is described as a rebellious youth. In fact, Hal is introduced for the first time while he plots a highway robbery. The next time Henry is introduced, he is found drinking in a seedy tavern. His friend Poins asks where he has been, to which Hal replies: â€Å"With three or four knuckleheads and a few dozen kegs of liquor. I’ve been with the lowest of the low†. However, an interesting twist in his character comes when he admits in a monologue which he is addressing to his friends who have just left the room that his recklessness is really an act: â€Å"I know you all, and will awhile uphold the unyoked humour of your idleness. Yet herein will I imitate the sun, who doth permit the base contagious clouds to smother up his beauty from the world†¦. So, when this loose behaviour I throw off, and pay the debt I never promisà ¨d, By how much better than my word I am, by so much shall I falsify men’s hopes; and like bright metal on a sullen ground, my reformation, glitt’ring o’er my fault†¦.. Essentially, Henry is saying that he is pretending to be reckless and immature in order that, when the time comes, he can show who he really is and prove that he would serve as a good king. He chooses this method because he feels that people will be more apt to accept him if they see his moral change as opposed to hearing it from his own mouth. In the time approaching Henry IV’s death, Hal stays out of the public eye. In fact, he isnt mentioned in the second part of Henry IV for a while. When he does finally show up, King Henry is finally approaching his death and Hal is preparing to ascend the throne. He seems to have stopped his old hijinks- theres no mention of him drinking or being mischievous. Henry though doesnt seem to notice this, as Hal still spends time around his old bad influences like Falstaff. Even though the king can’t tell, Hals friends assure him that when the time comes Hal will be ready. Eventually, Hal reconciles with his father before he dies. Then having become King Henry V, decides to finally shed his bad past by publicly disowning Falstaff and his companions when they come to visit him after he has just been crowned. When they get on hands and knees before the King, Henry gives them a scalding refusal (specifically Falstaff): â€Å"I know thee not, old man. Fall to thy prayers. How ill white hairs become a fool and jester.Presume not that I am the thing I was, For God doth know—so shall the world perceive—That I have turned away my former self. So will I those that kept me company. When thou dost hear I am as I have been, approach me, and thou shalt be as thou wast, the tutor and the feeder of my riots. Till then I banish thee, on pain of death, as I have done the rest of my misleaders, not to come near our person by ten mile†¦.and, as we hear you do reform yourselves, We will, according to your strengths and qualities, give you advancement†¦.† Henry is banishing them publicly for their crimes but tells them that if they reform, they may be able to come back. By this act, Henry demonstrates that he has finally shed his past completely and is ready to take on his responsibilities as King. In Henry V, Henry’s character change comes to the forefront as his duties as King become a big part of the story. In the very beginning of the play, he is insulted by the Dauphin of France, who mocks Henry for laying claim to parts of France on account of his youth and reckless past. In response, Henry invades France to take what he has claimed by force. The English army is small in comparison to the French and as time wears on, they grow weary. Henry cares about his people, so one day he dresses as a commoner and walks among the men to see what the spirit of the army is. After he has listened to them for a while, he proceeds to reveal in a long monologue his inner feelings. He explains that he wishes to have the sleep of a slave, in other words, that he wishes that he could sleep as soundly as common man and not worry about the weight of the lives of his men bearing on him as the King: â€Å"Tis not the balm, the sceptre, and the ball, The sword, the mace, the crown imperial, The intertissued robe of gold and pearl, The farcà ¨d title running for the king, The throne he sits on, nor the tide of pomp, That beats upon the high shore of this world— No, not all these, thrice-gorgeous ceremony, Not all these, laid in bed majestical, Can sleep so soundly as the wretched slave Who with a body filled and vacant mind Gets him to rest, crammed with distressful bread†¦.† So, based on all of the above, is the character change in Henry realistic? It is indeed. This is because in order for the story itself to make sense, it has to happen. What if Henry had just stayed a youthful, immature, reckless man and then not changed when he ascended the throne. Would he have been the great leader that was needed for unity in England at that time? Would his men still have been as loyal to and had as much respect for him? Would his people have trusted him? The circumstances of the story necessitate that Henry have a change of character because without it, the story can’t hold together. Now having answered that question, does Henry’s change make him a good man? A good man is someone who does the right thing even when it’s hard. Henry certainly fits that category. In some ways, he probably found his old life of drinking and partying to be fun and more enjoyable than the duties of kingship, but when the time came, he still chose to leave that behind him. More difficult still was abandoning his former friends, banishing them publicly and in one case, even sentencing one to death. Surely that act was the hardest of all, but Henry still chose to do it. From the above evidence, one can conclude that Henry’s change was realistic and that he was a good man because of it. The loyalty he drew from his men was astounding, rallying them to defeat the French even though they were severely outnumbered. Most importantly, he gained the respect of his people, and as a result, he was a successful king and one of Shakespeares greatest characters.

Criminal Justice Data Quality - Free Essay Example

Research study has been done on prosecution of child sexual abuse cases from the past few decades. In today’s paper, this research has been studied and provided facts, methods and conclusion with the help of five articles. A meta-analysis of rates of Criminal Justice Decisions. Using coplink to analyze Criminal-Justice Data. Risk-appraisal versus self-report in the prediction of Criminal Justice outcomes: A meta-analysis Prosecution rate and quality of the investigative interview in child sexual abuse cases. Factors associated with delays of days to decades to criminal prosecutions of Child Sexual Abuse. Introduction and Observations: From the first article, it is evident that this study meta-analyzed rates of criminal justice decisions in 21 studies of prosecution of child abuse. Rates of referral to prosecution, filing charges, and incarceration varied considerably. Compared to national data, child abuse was less likely to lead to filing charges and incarceration than most other felonies but more likely to be carried forward without dismissal. Thus, prosecuting child abuse is generally neither feckless nor reckless. Rates can be misleading and cannot be the sole measure of prosecution success. From the second article, the Coplink project, which unites the technical expertise of the University of Arizona’s Artificial Intelligence Lab with the Tucson Police Department’s law enforcement domain knowledge. Coplink serves the community by bridging the gap between conducting research in cutting-edge technologies and solving real-world problems such as helping police officers fight crime. The Coplink project attacks several problems existing in many law enforcement agencies by developing a model integrated system that lets law officers’ access and share information with other agencies. Coplink has the additional goal of developing consistent, intuitive, and easy-to-use interfaces and applications that support specific and often complex law enforcement functions and tasks. From the third article, it has been observed that the risk-appraisal and self-report procedures are divergent methods of data collection, with risk-appraisal procedures relying in part or in whole on historical, chart, and non-self-report information and self-report measures relying exclusively on self-report data. The risk-appraisal/self-report differentiation should not be confused with actuarial and clinical methods of prediction, as both risk-appraisal and self-report methods of data collection can be entered into actuarial decision models or treated clinically. The five risk-appraisal procedures which will be used to for a meta-analysis are: Historical-Clinical-Risk Scales (HCR–20), Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form (LCSF), Level of Service-Inventory (LSI), Psychopathy Checklist (PCL), Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG). more self-report measures will also be included, such as BDHI, etc. From the fourth and fifth article, a brief analysis about the prosecution rate in child sexual abuse cases. From the study, it has been examined that the reason for the low prosecution rate in child sexual abuse cases is the poor quality of the interviews conducted by the interviewers. The relationship between interview quality and prosecution rate has been clearly examined in this research. Interviews with the older children has been of good quality on one hand and when it comes to interviews with young children has been of poor quality on the other hand. There are various reasons behind this poor quality. Analysis: Most of the child sexual abuse cases resulted in many psychological problems especially in younger children. Child sexual abuse can always affect children by causing trauma on the child and resulting in cascading effects in terms of social, sexual, physical and mental problems. This research has been conducted in Sweden and Canada and it has been found that the number of child rape cases have been rapidly increased up to 450% from the year 1987 to 2003. There has been tremendous increase in small abuse cases like sexual harassment about 200% in the same time period. Based on the increasing knowledge of parents and social media effects, people are coming forward and registering cases. These cases have been taken seriously and the convicts who got imprisonment have been increased from 73 to 145 in the same time period. It has been observed that the rate of reporting is higher than the conviction numbers. There are many reasons behind these figures. One of the main reasons for this low-quality prosecution rate is there is no evidence except the child’s statement. There are statements against this saying that due to advanced medical examinations, the convicts can be easily given imprisonment which will be a big evidence to the justice. Justice has been facing problems with the cases of preschoolers than the teenagers. Hence, interviewer has a challenger when interviewing them which results in a bad quality. In Canada, a maximum of 55% CSA cases were filed in the year 2012 and it has been observed that most of the victims are under age 18. These cases have been becoming a challenge to criminal courts not only in Canada but also in most of the American states, Australia, UK, Europe. Below are only the published CSA cases in Canada from 1986 to 2012. There has been increase in the percentage of cases between the years 1991 and 1998. A substantial decrease can be seen in the years 2000 and 2002. Factors associated with delays to Criminal Prosecutions of CSA: There have been a lot of changes in the criminal justice in the past 30 years and there are few factors which are related with the delays in prosecutions of CSA cases. Judicial warnings are no longer mandatory in most jurisdictions. To lessen the trauma of testifying, courtroom modifications are in the form of testimonial supports but they are fully in progress. An attitude that children’s evidence is inherently unreliable. Knowledge of terrifying forensic system is very low in children which always plays an important role in evidence. Methods: In contrast to a traditional literature review, a meta-analysis statistically combines results in an objective manner to summarize and synthesize selected empirical studies (Cooper Hedges, 1994; Lipsey Wilson, 2001). In addition, meta-analysis provides a foundation for future research by identifying what is and what is not known about a particular topic. Rates were calculated for the following decision points in the prosecution of child abuse: referral, filing criminal charges, diversion, carrying cases forward (versus dismissing them), guilty plea, trial, conviction, and incarceration. Comparison data were gathered from 12 national studies of prosecution in urban areas conducted for the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) 328 TRAUMA, VIOLENCE, ABUSE / October 2003 from 1977 to 1998. Crime analysts and detectives create knowledge from information daily by analyzing and generalizing current criminal records. In general, building a domain-specific concept space (CS) involves three main steps. First, to locate the sources from which they will derive terms or concepts, developers must identify document collections in a specific subject domain. Second, the terms must be filtered and indexed. At last, a co-occurrence analysis captures the relationships among indexed terms. Data for this meta-analysis were identified in a computerized search of the PsycINFO, National Criminal Justice Reference Service, and Cambridge Scientific Criminal Justice Abstracts databases, followed by several expert opinions. Effect sizes were point-biserial correlations computed between a continuous risk-appraisal or self-report predictor and a dichotomous outcome. Individual Z scores were calculated for each effect size. They carried a research by observing 18 video-taped interviews with children which were provided by the officers. After going through every interview of each child, they finally categorized their analysis in 12 aspects along with the interrater reliabilities which is intraclass correlation with a scale rate of 1 to 5. Table 1. Twelve aspects used to analyze the interviews and the intraclass correlations Aspects of the interview Intraclass correlation The extent to which the interviewer establishes ground rules (i.e. Do you know the difference between telling the truth and a lie? Explaining that it is ok to answer I don’t know; Explaining why the same question may be asked several times) 0.87 The extent to which the interviewer builds rapport with the child 0.65 The extent to which the interviewer use closed-end or open-ended questions (1=only closed end; 5=only open ended) 0.60 The extent to which the interviewer allows the child to tell the story without interrupting 0.73 The extent to which the child seems tormented during the interview 0.92 The extent to which the child verbalizes negative emotions during the abuse 0.92 The extent to which the interview consists of short questions and long answers 0.76 The general quality of the interview (1=very bad; 5=very good) 0.68 The extent to which the interviewer allows the child practice free recall? * 0.00 The extent to which the interviewer encourages the child to tell everything about the abuse†  0.49 The extent to which the interviewer helps the child to report details about one specific event of abuse (when frequent abuse) †  0.45 The extent to which the interviewer uses techniques from the Cognitive Interview* 1.00 The last four aspects were excluded from further analyses. *Aspect was excluded because of no variance. Aspect was excluded because of to low intraclass correlation. Conclusion From the articles, it can be concluded that for the child abuse studies, the Q statistic was statistically significant at p Coplink CS has been successfully deployed at the Tucson Police Department, where crime analysts, officers, detectives, and sergeants from 16 departmental units use the technology voluntarily as part of their daily investigative routine. This cross-section comprises approximately 30 to 40 percent of TPD’s investigative units and includes 90 percent of the crime analysts. Investigative units include adult and child sexual assault, aggravated assault, auto theft, elder abuse, community office, fraud, gangs, homicide, undercover, neighborhood crimes, night detectives, patrol, robbery, and warrants. Although risk-appraisal procedures displayed an advantage over self-report measures in recidivism prediction, the two methods produced comparable results when the meta-analysis was restricted to investigations using content-relevant self-report predictors. Incremental validity analysis of 72 risk-appraisal/self-report contrasts revealed that both sets of measures accounted for criminal justice outcomes beyond the variance attributable to the alternate method.